Medeniyet Law Review’in 4’ncü sayısı çıktı. Bu sayıda şu makaleler yer almaktadır:
1- Şerife Sümeyra ÇADAK, Amerikan Realizminde Sosyal Fayda Anlayışının Evrimci Yorum İle Beraber Değerlendirilmesi, 1.
Amerikan realistlerine göre hakimler, önlerine gelen olaylarda sosyal faydayı ve toplum yapısını göz önüne alarak karar vermelidir. Ancak toplum; ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal nedenlerle zaman içerisinde değişebilmektedir. Hakimler bu değişimin farkında olmalı ve benzer olaylara ilişkin geçmiş içtihatlara bağlı kalmamalıdır. Kararları değişen toplum yapısına uygun olmalıdır. Amerikan realistlerinin bu düşüncelerine benzer olarak AİHM hakimleri de kararlarını değişen Avrupa toplumunu dikkate alarak sosyal fayda eksenli vermektedir. Sözleşme’nin yaşayan bir belge olduğunu ve günün koşullarına göre yeniden değerlendirilmesini ifade etmektedir. Mahkemenin günün koşullarına göre değerlendirme yapması evrimci yorum olarak adlandırılmaktadır. AİHM kararlarında Amerikan realizmi ve evrimci yorum arasında büyük benzerlik vardır. Amerikan realistlerinin savunduğu düşünceleri AİHM kararlarında somut olarak görmek mümkündür.
2- Kazım ÇINAR, The Right to Work of Aliens Under International Protection in Turkey, 31.
As one of the most important fundamental rights, the right to work is supposed to be provided to all people. However funda- mental rights and freedoms can be restricted to foreigners in ac- cordance with international law and by means of laws in Turkish law as well as world practice. In this respect, the right to work of forced migrants in Turkey has been restricted from various aspects, too. Taking the fact that the Turkish geography has faced too many forced migrants in several years into consideration, the importance of labor market regulation considering those aliens has increased. That’s why there has emerged several new regulations including law and regarding by-laws. In this paper, the categorization of forced migrants in Turkey has been explained just after the legal basis for restrictions of the work of aliens in general set forth. Then the types of work permits for aliens in Turkey has been discoursed because aliens are supposed to have a work permit in general which in turn means they do not have a direct access to Turkish labor market. After that the paper focuses on the work of forced migrants for both international protection status holders including refugees, conditional refugees, secondary protection and temporary status protection holder. The paper has been concluded with the author’s personal opinions.
3- Miray AZAKLI KÖSE, NGOs As A Specific Model of Participation- How Can One Justify That Model With Regard to Theory Of Democracy?, 59.
This paper aims to discuss the roles and participation channels of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) on international plane in the light of the theory of democracy. Firstly NGO participation to international legal system will be examined very briefly by looking at three periods of international law. Although NGOs have been effective in international sphere, they still not been considered a subject of international law that possess legal personality. However the emergence of new concepts such as “global governance”, explains NGOs’ new roles in the theory of democracy.
Democracy without participation of civil society, has been seen as a deficient concept. That is because it does not only mean voting in elections. With globalization process the importance of the participation of civil society has been increased gradually. After mentioning democratic deficit of international law with regard to non-state actors in the second part; the current legal status of NGOs under international law, their roles and participation channels will be examined. Furthermore the question of whether there is a generally accepted definition of NGOs according to the relevant international legal documents will be discussed.
One of the most important areas in which NGOs perform significant functions is the environmental law. The term “global environmental governance” has been used to explain the legitimacy of NGO participation to the field. Finally, a brief overview of how NGOs function in this specific field (the means of participation) and some problems that stemm from the lack of legal personality of NGOs will be discussed.
4- Derya TEKIN, Controlling Football-Related Crime in Turkey: Situational Crime Prevention Approach and Implications, 83.
How to control football-related crime has historically often occupied the agenda in Turkey. Due to the lack of the empirical evidence on the effec- tiveness of the State control mechanisms on football, this paper employs the situational crime prevention approach to reveal how the available crime control techniques can plausibly produce reduction in football-re- lated crime. Five mechanisms of the situational crime prevention model to reduce crime are accordingly related to each technique. The paper aims to produce a template which locates the Turkish social control on football into a particular crime prevention approach.
5-Simon Pierre ZOGO NKADA, Reflexions Sur Les Fondements Normatifs Du Droit De La Sante Dans L’ordre Juridique Camerounais, 191.
Le système de santé du Cameroun dans sa structure organique repose sur une architecture institutionnelle pyramidale, et dont le fonctionnement est sous-tendu par un cadre normatif diversifié de par son contenu, mais insuffisamment élaboré pour permettre l’émergence d’un droit de la santé qui se traduise par l’affirmation dans un environnement juridique précis, des règles sanitaires visant à améliorer l’état de santé d’une population donnée. L’intégration de ces règles codifiées de nature coercitives dans l’ordre juridique camerounais appelle au préalable à la promotion du droit à la santé qui demeure un objectif relevant des obligations régaliennes de l’Etat. Car il s’agit d’un droit fondamental dont le bénéfice est d’abord lié à la personne en tant qu’individu, mais ce droit se réalise de façon optimale et palpable dans un cadre collectif.
The system of health of Cameroon in its organic structure is based on a pyramidal institutional architecture, and functioning of which is underlain by a normative frame diversified all over its contents, but insufficiently worked out to allow the emergence of a right of health which is translated by affirmation in a definite legal environment, health rules aiming at improving the state of health of a given population. The integration of these rules codified by nature coercive in the Cameroonian legal order calls in anticipation to the promotion of the right to the health which remains an objective raising regalian obligations of the State. Because it is about a basic right the benefit of which is first linked to the person as individual, but this right comes true in an optimum and palpable way in a collective frame.
١- يونس عجال, استراتيجية بعثرة التلاحمات السوسيولوجية ودورها في اعاقة تقدم حركة ما بعد الحداثة-دراسة حالة الأزمة الأمنية الليبية ,١
٢- بخويا دريس, لتعويض عن ضرر العدول عن الخطبة :دراسة مقارنة في قانون الاسرة الجزائري والفقه الإسلامي, ٥٣
٣- ناصر خليل جلال, امانج رحيم احمد, محمد سعود العنزي؛ النظام العام التنافسي في سوق الهواتف المحمولة: دراسة مقارنة, ٩٥
